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The AUC, a federation of rightwing paramilitary militia groups – which fought the Farc as a proxy of a then-weak military – demobilised in the early 2000s.
Results support the utility of one-item screening questions as a "proxy" of a depressive vulnerability for smoking treatment studies that are not designed for comprehensive assessment procedures.
The intent is to carry out a proxy of a population representative survey by measuring radon concentration in the homes of a random sample of the company employees.
A limitation of this study is that DDDs were used as a proxy of a daily dosage.
This approach of course only represents a proxy of a carbon stock change, but provides countries with an indication of a carbon stock change by using one NFI only.
It must also be noted that certain agents (namely ACE inhibitors and sartans) are prescribed to CKD patients even in the absence of hypertension to prevent further decline in eGFR (Ruggenenti et al. 2012), and this might influence results obtained by studies using the database of antihypertensive prescriptions as a proxy of a diagnosis of hypertension.
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The degree centrality and betweenness centrality are the two common measurements used as a proxy of an actor's relative position in the coordination structure.
This was a proxy, of sorts.
Second, during spring 2010, we set up a second field experiment to estimate the reproductive output of S. supranubius, depending on the distance from the beehives as a proxy of the relative abundance of A. mellifera36.
Finally, our results question the dominant use of ex situ nationwide datasets to characterize the evolution of spatial genetic diversity as a proxy of genetic vulnerability of a crop to face with future changes.
We focus on the factors that influence the production of green patents as a proxy of new "environmental" knowledge for a panel of European countries over time.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com