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Mr. Kudrin's standing is being closely watched as a proxy indicator for Russia's approach to the financial crisis.
One of the resulting studies found that in Mexico, municipalities with greater levels of violence associated with drug cartels had a 6.8% lower rate of electricity consumption – considered a proxy indicator for GDP – than did less violent municipalities.
A MONTH ago I counted the posts per day on the Tumblr blog We Are The 99 Percent and suggested that they might be a proxy indicator for the support that the Occupy Wall Street protests enjoy.
Durable index is a measure of asset endowment and was a proxy indicator for household welfare.
Another important observation from our interpretation is identification of bottom simulating reflectors (BSRs), a proxy indicator for gas hydrate formation (Sain and Gupta 2012; Kumar et al. 2014).
Using short stay unplanned admissions as a proxy indicator for identifying minor problems assumes that the admission was inappropriate.
Body mass index (BMI) may be a proxy indicator for the relative amount of body fat, which is a major source of estrogen production in men [35].
From the present study it becomes clear that maternal smoking in pregnancy is not just a health risk in and of itself, but a proxy indicator for several other health risks as well.
Although facility-level quality of care variables were not directly measured in this study, the proportions of patients with available on-treatment viral load measurements was higher at PHC sites, and this may be used as a proxy indicator for site-based quality of care [8].
Trust can be considered as a proxy indicator for legitimacy, accountability and responsiveness.
The proportion of deliveries assisted by SBAs is used as a proxy indicator for maternal deaths.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com