Sentence examples for a proxy for the evolution from inspiring English sources

Although many paleoanthropologists have come to doubt that stone tools were the sole province of humans, they remain a proxy for the evolution of intelligence, and scientists have been on the hunt for even older ones.

Both variables are used in the literature as a proxy for the evolution of the supply of skilled workers (e.g., Murphy and Welch 2001).

Besides evaluating the conference itself, the paper shows the evolution of software engineering research in Brazil, a proxy for the evolution of computer science research itself in the country, expanding from the coast-side of the country to its interior and decentralizing from a few think tanks for a broader and more distributed corpus of researchers.

This premise has been widely used to study the evolution of the chlorophyll pathway, in particular as a proxy for the evolution of photosynthesis itself (Olson and Pierson 1987a , 1987; Xiong and bauer 2002a, 2002b; Gupta 2012).

In some ways, his race, and the way Californians react to it, will be a proxy for that evolution.

The 'Prey Size' character serves as a proxy for understanding the evolution of the unique macrostomatan condition – that is, a kinetic system enabling them to ingest intact prey items that are much larger than the head – within snakes (a capacity that evolved twice if tropidophiids are basal alethinophidians as genomic data suggest).

As a proxy for the amount of evolution before and after antiviral treatment we computed the average length from the common ancestor to each tip for the different clones of each patient at both genome regions.

If so, using the rate of synonymous evolution as a proxy for the rate of neutral evolution should cause a slight underestimation of the strength of negative selection at evolvable non-synonymous sites.

Therefore, tests that rely on within species polymorphism as a proxy for the neutral rate of evolution, like the McDonald-Kreitman test, may not be suitable for domestic animals.

We aim to compute a proxy for the demand for Internet resources and the evolution thereof in classrooms for the next 5 years.

The rate of parallel synonymous substitutions was used as a proxy for the rate of selectively neutral parallel nonsynonymous evolution.