Sentence examples for a proxy for contact from inspiring English sources

As a proxy for contact rates, we analyzed these data for interesting patterns or anomalies, with respect to each coastal town's population size and location.

The third group consisted of our two acculturation concepts, operationalized into 5 domains and measured accordingly through validated questions[ 11, 19]: (1) mastery of Dutch language as a proxy for contact with native Dutch, (2) religiosity, (3) attitudes on care for family, (4) attitudes on male-female role and (5) attitudes on family values.

They tracked the e-mail exchanges of a group of Dartmouth student to see who was e-mailing whom, and took that as a proxy for social contact.

This model incorporates demographic structures, distinguishes between groups at low and high risk for developing serious disease, and uses social contact patterns as a proxy for at risk contacts.

High impedance values can serve as a proxy for a poor contact between the electrode and the skin and may help to identify channels that are particularly susceptible to noise (Kappenman & Luck, 2010).

Studies of wild mammals have used radio telemetry to produce a measure of how much home ranges overlap and how often the two animals in question are found utilizing the area of overlap (Utilization Distribution Overlap Index, UDOI) and used this as a proxy for observing direct contact.

The number of hospital emergency department (ED) visits in the past 6 months was used as a proxy for frequency of contacts with the healthcare system.

These between-farm associations inferred from the PND have been used as a proxy for between-farm "contacts" as they are considered to represent potential routes of between-farm spread of infection through personnel, shared equipment and vehicles [ 16].

Although it is not known with certainty what type of contact between two individuals is sufficient for transmission of a pathogen, it has been shown that conversational contacts or social contacts in close proximity are a good proxy for contacts leading to transmission [5].

One explanation may be the imperfect nature of variation in viewership as a proxy for changes in public contact rate.

Although HPV infection rates are not routinely measured, teenage conception rates can act as a proxy for the early sexual contact which confers a behaviour risk for cervical cancer [ 32].