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The characteristics of a divided, industrial scale electrochemical reactor with five bipolar electrodes (each having a projected area of 0.72 m2) were examined in terms of mass transport, pressure drop and flow dispersion.
The permanent plots each have a projected area of 1 ha.
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With a guide plate, less wind load and more uniformity of spanwise differential mean pressure distributions are associated with a larger projected area of a guide plate on the lower surface of a tilt flat panel.
The area under the histogram (summing all pixels in the histogram above iEDGE to the maximum grey-level iMAX) is then a measure of the projected area of the breast, A: A = ∑ i=i EDGE i MAX h i Pixels having a grey-level i > iDY are assumed to represent regions of mammographic density.
where P = IA = Iwl, where A is the projected area of the photoconductor (A = wl), w is the width, and l is the length of the photoconductor [21].
Here, H v is the Vickers hardness of the material and A is the projected area of defects contained in the material.
The shape factor is determined using the following equation: f_{text{s}} = frac{4pi A}{{p_{text{e}}^{ 2} }} (24 where A is the projected area of the particle; and p e is the perimeter of the particle (Desale et al. 2008).
A = the projected area of the object.
Computer-assisted methods provide a measure of the projected area of dense tissue on a continuous scale and could represent a less subjective alternative to categorical methods of quantifying breast densities.
The A is the the projected area of one pellet, and Fr was calculated according to Eq. (1), in which d mean is the average of d min and d max.
Silhouette area is the projected area of an object on a plane that is perpendicular to the projective direction.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com