Many were from a program known as Fresh Start — a jailhouse school of sorts, managed by the Osborne Association, a prisoner advocacy group.
Once a drug is approved for use, the F.D.A. tracks adverse reactions to medications by culling voluntary reports from patients and doctors, through a program known as MedWatch.
In contrast, he said, a program known as Melissa that spread in similar fashion last year reached only 20percentt of the companies in North America and 10percentt were infected.
The Obama administration has championed a similar approach with a program known as Promise Neighborhoods, an effort to better coordinate education and services in high-poverty neighborhoods throughout the country.
To help the most promising talents prepare for the make-or-break callbacks as much as a year down the road, the production provides advanced coaching in ballet, tap and acrobatics, all part of a program known as Billy Camp.
There have been squabbles over access to interbank transfer data and payments (a program known as Swift), and over the provision of passenger lists for airplanes flying to the United States from Europe.
As a senator, Mr. Obama joined Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton in 2005 in proposing legislation aimed at reducing both medical errors and lawsuits through a program known as Sorry Works, rooted in the idea that injured patients value an apology as much as money.
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Pentagon's research arm, created a program known as Falcon with the goal of developing a hypersonic weapon that would fly into space and be able to carry 1,000 pounds of munitions.
Under a program known as Project E, squadrons of Canberras as well as Valiant bombers were supplied with American nuclear bombs until early 1965 for Bomber Command in the United Kingdom and until 1969 for the Royal Air Force in Germany before being replaced with British models.
The Mobile Market is Duke's partnership with local farms to coordinate boxes of farm fresh fruits and vegetables delivered on campus - a program known as Community-Supported Agriculture (CSA).
Efforts to combat air pollution began almost three decades ago when the Institutional Revolutionary Party, which has governed the country for most of the past century and is currently in power, mandated that residents of the capital should keep their cars at home one weekday every week in a program known as Hoy No Circula.
