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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a procedure which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a procedure which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when describing a specific method or process that is being referred to in a broader context. Example: "The study outlines a procedure which can be followed to ensure accurate results in the experiment."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The Mexican government has balked at such a procedure, which would raise significant jurisdictional concerns.
News & Media
Then I took her to the Saudi hospital, they told me she needs a procedure which they cannot do.
News & Media
The family court treats cross-sex hormone therapy as a procedure which falls into this special category.
News & Media
11 It is a procedure which, in this context, is at least as fair as a Rule 42(b) proceeding.
Academia
The product of these forces is a procedure which may bear close superficial resemblance to the appeal itself.
Academia
Then gee, what's e1? e1 is a procedure which exponentiate things to the 0th power, with no trouble.
A procedure, which determines the maximal reliability of series parallel electrical power system topology is proposed.
This is a procedure which absolutely differs from voting and sliding window searching.
Science
From this feature, a procedure which leads to closed form solutions is proposed.
We suggest a procedure, which allows relatively easy extracting parameters of dipolar dynamics of IL.
Science
There was speculation about whether he had been starved of oxygen at one point during a procedure, which might have caused brain damage.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "a procedure which", ensure the relative clause adds essential information about the procedure. If the information is non-essential, use "a procedure, which" with a comma.
Common error
Avoid using "that" in place of "which" when the clause is non-restrictive and set off by commas. While "that" can sometimes replace "which" in restrictive clauses, it's clearer to use "which" after a comma.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a procedure which" acts as a relative clause introducing additional information about the noun "procedure". It connects a description or characteristic to the specified process. Ludwig AI indicates that this structure is grammatically correct and commonly used.
Frequent in
Science
44%
News & Media
39%
Academia
13%
Less common in
Formal & Business
1%
Encyclopedias
1%
Wiki
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "a procedure which" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase for introducing relative clauses that provide extra information about a specific procedure. According to Ludwig AI, it's most common in scientific and news contexts but applicable across various forms of writing. When using the phrase, ensure the relative clause is non-restrictive, and consider alternatives like ""a method that"" or ""a process that"" for concise expression. Remember to avoid using 'that' instead of 'which' with non-restrictive clauses to maintain clarity. By following these guidelines, writers can effectively use "a procedure which" to add descriptive depth to their work.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
a method that
Replaces "procedure" with "method", emphasizing a specific way of doing something.
a process that
Substitutes "procedure" with "process", highlighting a series of actions leading to a result.
a technique that
Uses "technique" instead of "procedure", focusing on a skillful or efficient way of achieving a goal.
a system that
Replaces "procedure" with "system", suggesting a set of interconnected elements forming a complex whole.
a mechanism that
Uses "mechanism" to emphasize a process that achieves a specific result.
an approach that
Substitutes "procedure" with "approach", focusing on a way of dealing with a situation or problem.
a strategy that
Replaces "procedure" with "strategy", highlighting a plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.
a course of action that
Substitutes "procedure" with "course of action", emphasizing a sequence of steps taken to deal with a situation.
a protocol that
Replaces "procedure" with "protocol", focusing on a set of rules.
a way that
Uses "way" instead of "procedure", indicating a general method or manner of doing something.
FAQs
How can I use "a procedure which" in a sentence?
Use "a procedure which" to introduce a relative clause that provides additional information about the procedure. For example: "We implemented "a new procedure", which improved efficiency."
What are some alternatives to using "a procedure which"?
Alternatives include "a method that", "a process that", or "a technique that". The best choice depends on the specific context.
Is it better to use "a procedure that" or "a procedure which"?
"A procedure that" is generally preferred for restrictive clauses (essential information), while "a procedure which" is used for non-restrictive clauses (additional information set off by commas). However, some style guides prefer "which" in both cases for clarity.
What's the difference between "a procedure which" and "a process which"?
While similar, "procedure" often refers to a specific set of steps, whereas "process" describes a more general sequence of actions. You might use "a process which" when describing a natural or ongoing phenomenon, and "a procedure which" for a deliberate set of actions.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested