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ANOVA can, in some cases, be a problematic test for non-independent matrix observations, but the inclusion of the region variable helps to overcome spatial dependence in the dataset.
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However, if identified by a dyad as problematic, test question sequences may be amenable to therapeutic modification or eradication (Burch et al., 2002), with the knock-on effect that a speaker with aphasia then has the opportunity to initiate topics, and to make use of a full range of multimodal resources to construct turns.
Using residual plots, three problematic test runs, one, three and fifteen, were identified.
The proposed SEM approach can help practitioners identify problematic test items with significant position effects and thereby leading to large-scale assessments with improved test fairness.
In this short paper, we argue that faulty assumptions about the Ata skeleton by researchers untrained in normal fetal development led to ethically problematic testing and overzealous conclusions about the mummy's genome.
However, a recent study has demonstrated that HIV-related stigma is a prominent barrier to testing. 10 Studies also identify a low perceived risk as a problematic barrier to HIV testing.
12 Previous studies also point to low perceived risk as a problematic barrier to HIV testing.
Multiple inference tests are only problematic if tests are independent, not when multiple tests are likely to reject the null hypothesis for specific reasons.
Then the students took the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, a notoriously problematic 40-question test designed to measure "normal" or subclinical narcissism in the general population (in other words, not Narcissistic Personality Disorder, which can't be diagnosed by this creaky old psychology version of a BuzzFeed quiz).
After the spill, BP produced a report, known as the Bly Report (after Mark Bly, the BP official who led the company's internal investigation), which conspicuously did not mention that the night of the blowout, after the problematic negative test, Vidrine spoke by phone to a BP engineer in Houston named Mark Hafle.
It seemed problematic to test whether the trans-silenced L91 locus (henceforth termed L91') can paramutate a naive L91 allele, because we cannot distinguish between the L91' master and the L91 target at the molecular level.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com