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Discover LudwigThe phrase "a problem which provides" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing a specific issue that offers certain insights, solutions, or opportunities for improvement.
Example: "The study identified a problem which provides valuable data for future research."
Alternatives: "an issue that offers" or "a challenge that presents".
Exact(1)
The classical variational inequality problem initially studied by Stampacchia [1] for a nonlinear operator A : C → H is a problem which provides us such x ∗ ∈ D which satisfies 〈 A x ∗, y − x ∗ 〉 ≥ 0, ∀ y ∈ D, (1.1).
Similar(59)
By using quadratic embedding of the uncertainty and the S-procedure, we formulate a quasiconvex optimization problem which provides lower bounds of the robustness functions.
Compared with traditional single objective optimization strategies which yield only one specific optimum, MOPSO allows producing a set of non-dominated solutions over the entire Pareto space for a non-convex problem, which provides designers with more insightful information.
It is well known that the vector quasi-equilibrium problem is an important generalization of the vector equilibrium problem which provides a unified model for vector quasi-variational inequalities, vector quasi-complementarity problems, vector optimization problems and vector saddle point problems.
The framework jointly optimizes the system construction cost, measurement reliability, and volume of synchrophasor data traffic resulting in a multi-objective optimization problem, which provides multiple Pareto optimal solutions to suit different requirements by the utilities.
The robust optimization formulation introduces a small number of auxiliary variables and additional constraints into the original MILP problem, generating a deterministic robust counterpart problem which provides the optimal/feasible solution given the (relative) magnitude of the uncertain data, a feasibility tolerance, and a reliability level.
In other words, the estimation of the drug-drug relationship is restated as a large-scale classification problem, which provides the framework for using state-of-the-art machine learning techniques with thousands of chemical features for newly defining drug-drug relationships.
This condition relaxes the original network inference problem, which provides an important property, submodularity, to the objective function that required to be optimized.
In particular, we perform a detailed analysis of the Prothero Robinson problem which provides insight into the behaviour of symmetrizers in suppressing order reduction experienced by the symmetric methods.
In this paper, we propose a multi-objective optimization scheme for the enhanced index tracking problem, which provides the framework of defining the objectives as both maximizing the degree of beating the benchmark index and minimizing the accumulated error of underperforming the benchmark.
The MIDO model is iteratively solved by a developed methodology to obtain the 3D Pareto frontier of the optimization problem, which provides important technical supports for the design and operation of electroplating processes.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com