According to the MSGP strategy, an efficient formulation for a problem comprises different terms.
The configuration of the reverse logistics network is a complex problem comprising the determination of the optimal sites and capacities of collection centers, inspection centers, remanufacturing facilities, and/or recycling plants.
However, myositis-induced weakness appears a multifactorial problem, comprising central activation and peripheral contractile failures and perhaps afferent failure.
The use of the proposed approach is first illustrated on a simple rescheduling problem comprising a single-lane track with three trains.
The decision of which network elements are active and which are not is an MODM problem, comprising different network criteria and requirements.
Qingyou YAN (2013) analyzed a balanced development problem comprising environment, economy, and power by the way of system dynamics, so as to find a method to solve generation resources shortage [18].
The decision in which network elements are switched off and on is a multiple-objective decision-making (MODM) problem comprising different criteria and requirements, such as link quality, quality of service, network availability and network reliability.
A superstructure is proposed to solve the problem, comprising several evaporation effects coupled with intermediate flashing tanks that are used to enhance thermal integration by recovering condensate vapor.
To investigate the effect of sensor proximity and distance variability on the reconstruction error, simulation and measurement were conducted for an interior problem comprised of a parallelepiped rigid box with a vibrating end plate.
Firstly, a proper account of heat transfer and losses requires solving the conjugated problem comprising refractory walls and heated load.
