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The application of a primer layer helps to increase the durability and load-carrying capacity of double-strap joints.
However, we could obtain well-defined silver layers on the cardboard substrates due to a primer layer approach.
Cross-section investigation showed a primer layer over the ground layer made of white lead pigment.
A primer layer was detected on the clay ground layer in samples T3 and T5.
We hypothesized that this layer was used as a primer layer to darken the blue paint layer above it, or that it was a guide line used to trace a pattern.
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The presence of a thin primer layer made of white lead covering the ground layer confirms the Flemish influence and indicates a high technological standard of making.
The use of mechanical abrasion of the substrate followed by a 131 nm primer layer of PVA in combination with vacuum treatment at temperatures higher than the glass transition temperature (Tg = 80 °C) provided the best resistance to delamination as demonstrated by visual observation during prolonged immersion of the coatings in water.
This primer layer provided a negatively charged microsphere surface.
Sample T2 came from a panel with the portrait of a woman and was taken from the complexion color of her face; T3 sample was taken from the red color of a woman's headdress of a second panel; sample T4 comes from the edge of a third panel where the primer layer was visible.
The primer layer is based on a UV-curable ink formulation and deposited as well as the silver ink with inkjet printing technology.
fluoroethylene carbonate/ethylmethyl carbonate electrolyte, in this paper the effect of the tin primer layer on the Li cycling performance in a Li/Cu cell and a Cu/LiNi0.85Co0.10Al0.05O2 cell is demonstrated and discussed.
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