Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(12)
It is often used to deliver a baby in cases where the woman has an underlying medical condition, had a previous C-section, or previously suffered birth trauma and does not want to go through a natural birth.
Among all vaginal delivery cases, only 0.41% had a previous c-section.
The most striking difference between the c-section and vaginal delivery columns was having a previous c-section.
Two papers published in the journalPLoS Medicinefollowed the health outcomes of pregnant women and their babies after a previous C-section.
The aim of this study was to identify fetal heart rate abnormalities (FHRA) in the two hours preceding uterine rupture during trial of labor after a previous C-section compared with successful vaginal birth after cesarean controls.
In women who had a previous C-section, the risk of the womb rupturing during labour was seven times higher if they tried for a natural labour, compared with a planned C-section.
Similar(48)
Clinical factors included previous c-section, fetal distress, dystocia, breech, and other complications.
b History of previous c-section was reported only for women who had had more than one delivery.
Associated conditions have also been assessed and the most common reported conditions were anemia and previous C-section, 55% and 44.5% among near-miss women, respectively.
The retrospective nature of the study precluded an evaluation of the decision making process leading to oophorectomy as well as the influence of pre-operative indications, uterine size, parity, previous c-section and concurrent oophorectomy on surgical approach.
The Consortium of Safe Labor Database (subset of n = 167,160 live births) was used to determine NICU admission and maternal factors: age, race/ethnicity, insurance, previous c-section, and gestational age.
More suggestions(3)
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com