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Herein, we reported the development of aptamer-based biosensors (aptasensors) based on label-free aptamers and AuNPs for the detection of E. coli O157 H7 and S. typhimurium, with the aim of establishing a preliminary method to evaluate the utility of aptamer-AuNPs assay for enteropathogenic bacteria.
A preliminary method to identify potential outliers is presented here, based on initially displaying data sets as graphical box and whisker plots [ 29].
Considering that Jatropha species are known to be toxic and considering previous studies that showed that ethanol extracts from J. gossypiifolia aerial parts exhibited noticeable toxicity [ 12, 49], in vitro cytotoxicity studies were performed as a preliminary method to evaluate the potential toxicity of CE and the active fraction RA.
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Based on the principle of differential fault subsidence, a preliminary method is established to predict micro-amplitude structures using a throw-distance curve.
Although this approach may be limited to situations of unvegetated surfaces, it provides a preliminary method for land managers and policymakers to estimate potential wind erosion changes in response to land use change.
The analysis of an acknowledged systems of systems (SoS) meta-architecture requires a preliminary method for potential trade space exploration to ensure compliance to evolving capability requirements.
The analytical formulas introduced in this section can be used to verify the followed numerical results, and they also provide a preliminary method for the design and check of the cantilever deck in view of suppressing obvious resonance responses of the plate.
A preliminary method for extraction of soluble nutrients from organic materials is presented that investigates important characteristics of design for efficient extraction.
The development of modifying factors for BaP was previously discussed in the use of a preliminary BMD method to derive a guideline value for BaP (Fitzgerald 1998).
However, despite the promise of microarrays as versatile biodetection platforms, most applications of microarray have been limited to genome-scale gene expression analysis, such as a preliminary screening method to investigate relative expression level of target genes or gene ontology analysis based on the accumulated amount of various genome data and their functional annotation information [ 8].
This pilot project would seem to be a useful preliminary method of integrating human health concerns and of priority setting for the administration of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement and the Canada-United States Air Quality Agreement.
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