Despite the variability, all five repeats of jû had a predominant [L] realization, accounting for more than 70% of the data, in addition to minor realizations of [Z], [D], and [R].
The [L] group was the most predominant realization type, which included 69 tokens, accounting for over half of the data.
[L] was again the predominant realization, but [D] was also fairly robust, accounting for nearly 40% of the tokens.
It is thus conjectured that the predominant realization of [l] for Taiwan Min /dz/ is likely following the same universal tendency.
[z]/[dz] persists to be robust for 漳 Chiang and Mix, and is still strong for Mix, even though [l] is the most predominant realization for all three dialects.
Even for speakers older than 60, many showed a predominant [l] realization rate of over 75%, pushing the original [z]/[dz] realization to a minor status (Ang 洪惟仁 2003, 2012; Hung 洪慧鈺 2007).
For all three speaker groups, the old forms were in fact the predominant realizations in the unrounded context, constituting about half of the tokens.
Most studies agreed that older speakers demonstrate a predominant usage of [z]/[dz], in addition to marginal realizations of and [l] (Ang 洪惟仁 1997; Chen 陳淑娟 1995; Lin 林珠彩 1995).
After harvesting, dandelion is a predominant species.
J2-M172 is a predominant HG in West and Central Asia.
