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16 We also extracted data on the use of antenatal corticosteroids, inclusion or exclusion of multiple gestations or ruptured membranes, and whether or not the tocolytic therapy was short term (a predefined length of time such as 48 hours or until contractions stopped) or long term (usually until 36 or 37 weeks estimated gestational age).
In addition, the fatigue cycles for onset of delamination and growth to a predefined length, which defined the final failure criterion, were accurately evaluated.
The experiments are performed according to the response surface methodology, on samples composed of either "calibrated" particles, obtained by manually cutting of electric wires at a predefined length (4 mm), or actual machine-grinded scraps, characterized by a relatively-wide size distribution (1 4 mm).
In general, a breakdown is defined when the speed decrease between two consecutive time intervals exceeds a pre-specified threshold, and this lower speed is sustained for a predefined length of time [18].
Compared to the use of a predefined length, using a dynamic length to predict the number of destinations that could be visited by a targeted individual allowed the P-DPA algorithm to achieve good prediction accuracy with most subjects and virtual clients, as shown in Figs. 9 and 12. Figure 17 shows the average F-measure with all virtual clients in V-Mall dataset.
With the leading edge approach, the 5' to 3' folding first builds the minimum free energy (mFE) structure for the current 3' position (from position 1 to j) and parses it with the leading edge sequence of a predefined length; typically about 7 to 10 nt and shorter than a simple stem-loop (approximately 2 or 3 times the Kuhn length).
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It can be expressed as S_{n} = mathop sum limits_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i} = X_{1} + X_{2} + cdots + X_{n} = mathop sum limits_{i = 1}^{n - 1} X_{i} + X_{n} = S_{n - 1} + X_{n}, (7 where (S_{n}) represents the random walk with n random steps and (X_{i}) represents the ith random step with predefined length.
Then for each initial time t0, after a single application of the algorithm, the residual risk measure rrn,1,2,2 and the expected QC related cost measure ctn,1,2 (see eqs (60) and (61)) were estimated with QC sampling time intervals Δt1: Estimated to be optimal With predefined length, from 1 to 120 time units, using 1 time unit steps.
The considered objectives are the sum of distances between all members of a population and the nearest (visited) delivery node, the number of population members unable to reach a delivery node within a predefined maximum distance, the tour length, and a minmax routing criterion measuring the latest arrival time at a population node.
Unlike Eland, the Rmap and Bowtie aligners are not limited to a predefined 32 nt sequence length.
The performance measure selected for the optimal control formulation is the path length between a predefined initial and final position on an inertial frame of reference.
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