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In addition, the proposed scheme cannot detect a pollution attack where an adversary has corrupted a packet.
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Fig. 1 PLNC and LLNC network model with an intruder performing pollution attack.
To the best of the authors' knowledge, a comprehensive study investigating the effect of the pollution attack on the PLNC scheme has not been carried out before.
The main challenge with the pollution attack involves propagation of the corrupted packets in an epidemic manner, which degrades performance of the network.
The adversary's goal is to achieve pollution attack.
Several recent works introduced the pollution attack at the network layer; however, the network performance at the physical layer with pollution attacks has not been evaluated before.
The pollution attack concept at the network layer has been introduced in [11].
In this work, the effects of pollution attack on the performance of the three schemes ADNF, AF, and LLNC at the physical layer are investigated.
The goal of this paper is to investigate the effects of the pollution attack on the PLNC schemes (ADNF and AF), compared to the LLNC scheme, and present a fair comparison among them.
The network model for the LLNC, AF, and ADNF schemes with pollution attack scenario is presented in Section 2. Performance of these three schemes is analyzed in Section 3. Section 4 provides the numerical and simulation results demonstrating the robustness of the PLNC scheme in the presence of pollution attacks.
For simplicity, however, this effect is not investigated in this paper since the main goal of this work is to study the effect of the pollution attack on the network.
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