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In the [NiFe]-hydrogenase family, this histidine residue is conserved to the point of invariance, even amongst O2-sensitive hydrogenases, and was noted to be close to the proximal cluster in the first ever report of a [NiFe]-hydrogenase crystal structure [ 40].
Thus, they represent the starting point of measurement invariance testing.
An item that is shown to be non equivalent across groups at a specific level of invariance remains unconstrained in the investigation of the next levels of invariance.
From a theoretical point of view, robust positive invariance theory is presented in order to perform the analysis of the effects that a bounded parameter-varying additive disturbance has on a linear parameter-varying controller used to ensure stability of a model predictive control strategy.
From a psychometrical point of view, strong measurement invariance is sufficient to ensure that the same construct is measured in all groups and to compare the means of the latent factor across countries (Widaman and Reise 1997).
This last point is important, because this defence of generalism needs to show why it is that morality requires a basis of invariance.
This is a "strict" test of invariance and is akin to testing invariance of the reliability associated with the items if the latent factor variances are equal.
Measurement scale itself is solely an expression of invariance.
From theoretical point of view, this threshold adjusts the degree of invariance.
Findings point to invariance of factor means across methods, with the exception of the openness-to-experience construct.
Scale and start point shift invariance of the Fourier coefficients c k := 1 N ∑ t = 0 N - 1 [ r ( t ) + jd ( t ) ] exp ( - j 2 π kt / N ) (18). is either achieved with the phase normalisation (compare Equation (16)) A k := exp js α k - jk α s | c k | | c r | (19).
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