Exact(4)
A physical process such as wave run-up is very important with regard to the design of sloping coastal structures.
These signals may represent the state of a physical process, such as the position and orientation of machine tools, the temperature of a furnace or the size and shape of a manufactured component.
The lifetime is also often called the residence time and we will use the two terms interchangeably (one tends to refer to lifetime when the loss is by a chemical process such as L, and residence time when the loss is by a physical process such as Fout or D).
Another solution is to rely on the degradation induced by the interaction between the product and a physical process such as printing, marking, embossing, carving, etc.
Similar(56)
Accurate quantification of single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT /CT images requires compensation for all physical processes, such as attenuation, scatter, and partial volume effects [4], and a precise conversion of the voxel values in the image to activity using a calibration factor.
Properly describing the flow at the top of the liquid outer core is essential as it is one key piece of information to understand the dynamics of the core, with implications for other physical process such as long timescale changes in the length of the day.
For example, when the mass of an object is given as a constant, the physical processes such as "collision" and "corrosion" are ignored which would change its value.
The change of the magnetic permeability can be caused by a number of physical processes, such as dispersive accumulation of defects, formation of the fatigue crack, or overheating of the specimen, which reduces its resistance.
The system has been successfully used to model a variety of physical processes, such as stiffening springs, beam buckling, nonlinear electronic circuits, superconducting Josephson parametric amplifiers, and ionization waves in plasmas.
The dynamics of PDCs is complex because the dilute and dense currents are influenced by a number of physical processes such as particle settling (e.g., Bonnecaze et al. 1993), entrainment of ambient air (e.g., Johnson and Hogg 2013; Sher and Woods 2015), and basal resistance (e.g., Roche et al. 2008).
Disruption of the BBB can be a result of physical processes such as the mechanical opening of endothelial tight junctions with increased vesicular transport across brain endothelial cells or of chemical-mediated alterations such as increased endothelial cell permeability due to the presence of amyloid precursor protein (APP) in susceptible brain areas.
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