Since a "scaffold-free" culture model was used in the work presented here, the cartilaginous pellet could be modeled as a single phase, thus eliminating the necessity of considering a separate biomaterial phase for the prediction of oxygen tension distribution within 3D cartilaginous pellets generated using 2D monolayer expanded HACs.
In this case a significant decrease in responses to the sugar and to the odor should be visible in a test phase, thus confirming the aversive nature of the substances used to devaluate the reward.
Such cell synchronization process also populates most cells at a distinct phase, thus reducing the heterogeneity in the cell population in each phase.
While the tissues were decomposed into lipids, proteins, and water, the blood was considered as a homogeneous phase, thus neglecting the partitioning into the membranes of blood corpuscles and lipoproteins, as well as plasma protein binding.
The Sm-A phase is thus formed only when there is sufficient flexibility between the two rod-like dsDNA segments of gapped DNA duplex.
Hydrophobic particles, as most carbons, tend to segregate from an aqueous phase, thus giving rise to particle particle cohesion in the liquid phase and to particle bubble adhesion.
Note that the cycling coefficients reduce to the quiescent coefficients when n → 0 and τ → 0. The values of the appropriate A, B, C, D coefficients for a given dynamic phase thus follow straightforwardly from the kinetic parameters of that phase, with the appropriate choice between quiescent and cycling parameters being made.
A further increase in the negative bias voltage induced the formation of an additional rutile phase, thus generating a mixed phase of anatase and rutile.
Therefore, extracted proteins partition between a detergent-rich phase and a detergent-depleted phase thus occurring protein purification.
Increased drug loading resulted in a more viscous organic phase, thus an increase in the size of NPs was observed.
