Sentence examples for a perfect substitution from inspiring English sources

There is never going to be a perfect substitution.

However, so far, no ideal biomaterial and design has been found to be a perfect substitution to nerve autografting for bridging large gaps (>30 mm).

But it's not a perfect substitution and there will inevitably be additional costs that would break what Esa member states have said is a cap on expenditure for ExoMars - a billion euros and not one cent more.

Sprays, such as Pam, are a perfect substitution for butter.

The basic tenet of the typical model is that assuming constant capital and constant returns to scale production technology, and perfect substitution between immigrants and natives, an increase in the supply of immigrants is expected to depress wages for natives.

"There may not be perfect substitution, particularly not in the short term," he said — a reason that regulators will allow for a long transition period to apply the new capital requirements.

We consider γ=0, 1, 8. γ=0 implies perfect substitution, and γ=1 (logarithmic utility) implies that wages do not affect labor supply.

Under perfect substitution, the effects of overall, own-, and cross-race immigration would be the same for each racial group.

Second, we confirm the existence of perfect substitution relationships among variant renewable technologies, which suggests that Korean consumers do not perceive them as differentiated goods.

This pattern cannot be explained by outmigration; under perfect substitution, these effects would be symmetric regardless of whether outmigration attenuated relative local labor supply shocks.

These are the only parameters in my national labor market analysis for which I do not reject the null of perfect substitution, despite being based on the largest samples and having some of the most precise coefficient estimates.