Most primary care organisations have no more than a perception of variable demand and no method of comparing fluctuating levels of access to appointments within or between practices.
In time, a sense of bonding with the other participants and a perception of lowered demands on performance and expectations resulted in a gradual re-evaluation of judgements concerning themselves and their own worth.
In contrast, the surface approach to learning is motivated by fear of failure and is associated with rote memorization and a perception of heavy workload demands in the course.
However, there is a growing consensus that stress arises from an imbalance between the individual's perception of demand charged by the situation and his/her estimate of the ability to cope with the demand [ 4].
Our study population of sick-listed neck and back pain patients reported mostly significant differences in average perception of demand, control, support, effort, reward, and overcommitment at work than workers in general, however, the differences were small.
A separate interview guide was developed for the KII with frontline health staff and included further in-depth questioning of how the service operated; experience of being involved in the NSV service; perception of demand of service; and barriers and opportunities for implementing the program.
The recent record prices are being generated by today's rapid wealth creation, a perception of dwindling supply, an increase in demand and the art world's higher visibility through media attention.
These could result from less parental attention, excessive demands placed upon siblings and a perception of unequal treatment [ 8, 9].
This may have contributed to the difference regarding perception of demands for physical endurance.
We have collected other characteristics that could be related to different PQL perceptions, because they could modify the perception of demands or work control.
