Exact(3)
Harder et al. discussed instructors' perceptions of what it is like to engage in high-fidelity simulation, they concluded that how the instructors feel about their ability to facilitate has also a perceived effect on students' learning [ 22].
We present the useful items remaining after this analysis in Table 4. Scores were calculated by averaging the scores of the constituent items, and thus ranged from -1 to +1, with 0 indicating a perceived effect that was neither positive nor negative.
However if the patient's actions were viewed as unintentional, or a result of the patients' illnesses, some nurse participants stated that it could still be classified as violence depending on factors such as: the situation, the prior relationship with the patient, and whether the violent act had a perceived effect on the individual nurse regardless of the type or intent.
Similar(57)
Secondary outcome measures were: a. perceived effect, using a seven-point Likert scale; b. postoperative medication use (amount; type being standardised); c. satisfaction with treatment, on an 11-point Likert scale; d. satisfaction with treatment result, on an 11-point Likert scale; e. adherence to treatment protocols and use of CPM (in hours); f. quantity, duration and nature of PT intervention.
At day seven, overall pain reduction was scored on a global perceived effect (GPE) scale and a quality-of-life questionnaire was completed.
In addition to pain and physical function, the assessment by the patient of a global perceived effect of the treatment is a recommended responder criterion [ 36].
One study with comparable in- and exclusion criteria and study population made a first attempt to correlate the Vaizey score with a Global perceived effect score (31).
Treatment was scored as a success, if there was a reduction of the mean VAS of at least 2 points and/or a global perceived effect of +2 or +3.
The assessment by the patient of a global perceived effect of the treatment is another of the three responder criteria recommended by OMERACT-OARSI [ 28].
Both follow-up mailings consisted of three questionnaires (LEFS, HOOS or KOOS, and the SF-36) and a global perceived effect question.
Secondary outcomes at 2 years will include all five individual subscales of the KOOS, a global perceived effect score, the Short-Form-36 health status score, EQ-5D for economic appraisal and objective tests of muscle strength and physical function.
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