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In barrel and other sensory cortices in rodents, L4 is characterized by strong input from primary thalamus, an extensive and largely unidirectional projection to the superficial cortical layers, a paucity of inputs from other cortical areas, and a paucity of long-range cortical outputs (Petersen, 2007; Svoboda et al., 2010; Feldmeyer, 2012).
Thalamorecipience was not the primary criterion, but rather one of the multiple circuit-level criteria (also including a largely unidirectional projection to the superficial cortical layers; a paucity of inputs from other cortical areas; and a paucity of long-range cortical outputs), which are enumerated the Abstract and elsewhere, and established experimentally in subsequent figures.
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The familiar hallmarks of L4 neurons' circuits in sensory areas include (1) input from primary thalamocortical (TC) axons; (2) output to excitatory neurons in other layers, especially L2/3; (3) largely unidirectional L4→2/3 projections (i.e., little input in return from L2/3), and often, although not as a strict rule, (4) a paucity of long-range corticocortical inputs and outputs.
Preliminary results from a small data set capturing 11 months in 2007 indicate that less than one dozen countries are major detectors in the food alert process [2], which currently suffers from a paucity of harmonisation and extensive inputs from limited participants.
The input maps of these neurons typically showed an overall paucity of input, which arose mainly from nearby intralaminar sites.
Nitrogen fixation by microorganisms within biocrust communities provides an important pathway for N inputs in cool desert environments that are characteristically low in nutrient availability and have a paucity of symbiotic N-fixing plants.
A paucity of role models for women.
They complain about a paucity of offerings.
"There is still a paucity of representation".
In the Edwards case, there was a paucity of evidence.
A surfeit of descriptions, a paucity of action.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com