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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a patient which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a patient which" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct form would be "a patient who" when referring to a person. Example: "The doctor examined a patient who had been experiencing severe headaches."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
57 human-written examples
Astrov's anguish at the death of a patient, which interrupts his drunken effusions, is among the production's most affecting moments, as he buries his face in his hands.
News & Media
Lee says his team has now been granted approval to test the system in a patient, which they aim to do in the next few months.
News & Media
The time step k represents spread from one site to the next in a patient, which can be calibrated with data.
Science & Research
Sometimes that requires him to take longer than the scheduled time with a patient, which can cause him to run behind for his other appointments that day.
Academia
If doctors learn how to use it, they will understand better what the tests can actually tell them about a patient, which will help them and their patients make better decisions about treatment.
Academia
In wireless medical sensor network (WMSN), bio-sensors are implanted within the patient body to sense the sensitive information of a patient which later on can be transmitted to the remote medical centers for further processing.
Human gene therapy (HGT) is defined as the transfer of nucleic acids (DNA) to somatic cells of a patient which results in a therapeutic effect, by either correcting genetic defects or by overexpressing proteins that are therapeutically useful.
Moreover, the novel design enables tomography images by simultaneously obtaining eight projections with eight-detector modules located along the 180° orbit surrounding a patient, which allows designing of a stationary cardiac SPECT.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
3 human-written examples
It is not a patient's crudely sensual desires which constitute the temptation.
News & Media
Her husband, Alex, 38, a management accountant, is a dialysis patient, which means the couple are very interested in health issues and the NHS.
News & Media
Chester (perhaps heavily sedated) seemed barely able to recognize Glass and walked in a slow shuffle; the only sign of emotion he showed was when he mentioned throwing a bowl of porridge at a fellow patient, which made him titter.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use "who" instead of "which" when referring to a patient. Remember that "who" is for people, while "which" is for things.
Common error
Avoid using "which" to refer to people. Using "which" can sound impersonal and grammatically incorrect in medical or general writing; use "who" to maintain accuracy and clarity.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
3.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a patient which" functions as a relative clause aiming to provide additional information about a patient. However, it incorrectly uses the relative pronoun "which" instead of "who". According to Ludwig AI, this usage is not correct in standard written English.
Frequent in
Science
56%
News & Media
26%
Academia
18%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "a patient which" is frequently used across various sources, including scientific, news, and academic contexts. However, according to Ludwig AI, it is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "a patient who", as "who" should be used to refer to people. Despite its prevalence, using "which" in this context is considered an error in standard written English. When writing, always remember to use "who" when referring to a person to ensure grammatical accuracy and clarity. Consider using alternative phrases such as "an individual with" or "a person that" to maintain accuracy while varying your phrasing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
a patient who
Replaces "which" with the correct relative pronoun "who" for referring to a person.
an individual with
Substitutes "patient" with "individual" and uses "with" to connect to a condition or characteristic.
a person that
Replaces "which" with "that", offering a grammatically acceptable alternative to "who".
a subject undergoing
Uses "subject" instead of "patient", suitable in research contexts, and specifies an ongoing process.
a case involving
Emphasizes the patient as a "case" within a medical context, connected to a specific situation.
a participant in
Frames the patient as actively involved in a study or treatment program.
an affected person
Highlights the impact of a condition on the person, emphasizing their state.
a client receiving
Presents the patient as a "client" receiving care or services, altering the relationship dynamic.
a consumer of healthcare
Positions the patient as someone who utilizes healthcare services, focusing on their role as a consumer.
a member seeking
Identifies the patient as part of a group seeking medical assistance, changing the context.
FAQs
When should I use "who" instead of "which" when referring to patients?
Always use "who" when referring to people, including patients. "Which" is reserved for objects, animals, or concepts. Therefore, it's correct to say "a patient "who"" instead of "a patient which".
What are some alternatives to the phrase "a patient which"?
Is "a patient which" grammatically correct?
No, "a patient which" is not grammatically correct. The correct relative pronoun to use when referring to a person is "who", making "a patient "who"" the appropriate choice.
What's the difference between "a patient who" and "a patient which"?
"A patient "who"" is grammatically correct because "who" is used to refer to people. "A patient which" is incorrect because "which" is used for inanimate objects or animals, not humans.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
3.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested