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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a passenger which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a passenger which" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct relative pronoun to use with "passenger" is "who" since it refers to a person. Example: "A passenger who missed the flight was upset."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
He was prosecuted by the National Transport Authority (NTA) for refusing to carry a passenger, which can result in a maximum €2,500 fine.
News & Media
Or try a night skiddoo tour (€70 for one driver or €80 with a passenger), which does two loops, the second quite speedy.
News & Media
To compensate for my fear of driving, I concocted a theory that in every successful relationship there's a driver and a passenger, which exactly describes my husband and me.
News & Media
A House appropriations subcommittee voted to provide Amtrak with a subsidy of $550 million, compared with $1.8 billion this year, and to forbid the railroad to run trains that lose more than $30 a passenger, which would effectively end many of Amtrak's long-distance routes.
News & Media
So far there has been only one of these, with the ridesharing behemoth Uber, which partnered with the startup in 2015 to provide an option for insurance coverage for those times when you are not carrying a passenger (which falls under a different insurance scheme).
News & Media
One recent evening, he handed a police officer 100 Syrian pounds, about $2, so he could park his cab at the airport and wait for a passenger, which would otherwise have been prohibited.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
Shakespeare is their meat and potatoes, but they also do a mean Abbott and Costello and an original, improvised scene involving a subway preacher and an agitated passenger, which reaches a tense climax before dissolving into a rendition of the "Top Gun" anthem "Take My Breath Away".
News & Media
There are a large number of passenger which every airline is trying to get back onto flights.
News & Media
Posmysz co-wrote the script, and at a time when it appeared as though Munk's film would never be released she wrote a short novel, "The Passenger," which became the basis for Weinberg's opera.
News & Media
The service is free but drivers can charge a fixed price per passenger, which averages at around €20 per ride.
News & Media
Defined staffing levels, professionals who have to meet stipulated rest periods, a passenger quota which cannot be exceeded, a standard operating procedure which is run through and ticked every time there is a take-off.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When referring to people, use the relative pronouns "who" or "that" instead of "which". For example, use "a passenger who" or "a passenger that".
Common error
Avoid using "which" to refer to people; it's grammatically incorrect and sounds unnatural. Stick to "who" or "that" when describing a person.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a passenger which" functions as part of a relative clause, attempting to provide additional information about the noun "passenger". However, the use of "which" is grammatically incorrect when referring to a person. Ludwig AI confirms this error.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Science
33%
Encyclopedias
17%
Less common in
Wiki
17%
Formal & Business
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "a passenger which" is grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI indicates, the correct relative pronoun to use when referring to a person is "who" or, in some cases, "that". Although examples exist across various sources like news and encyclopedias, it's crucial to avoid this phrasing in both formal and informal writing. Replace it with "a passenger who" or "a passenger that" to ensure grammatical accuracy.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
a passenger who
Replaces 'which' with the correct relative pronoun 'who' for referring to a person.
a passenger, who
Adds a comma for a non-restrictive relative clause.
a passenger that
Replaces 'which' with 'that', an acceptable alternative relative pronoun.
the passenger who
Uses the definite article 'the' to refer to a specific passenger.
a passenger on whom
Uses a more formal structure with 'on whom'.
the passenger that
Uses 'that' instead of 'who' after the definite article.
a passenger in whose
Emphasizes possession or relationship with 'in whose'.
an individual who is a passenger
Rephrases to emphasize the person's role as a passenger.
someone who is a passenger
Uses 'someone' for a more generic reference.
a person traveling as a passenger
Expands the description to clarify the act of being a passenger.
FAQs
How to correctly refer to a passenger in a relative clause?
Use "a passenger who" or "a passenger that" instead of "a passenger which".
What's the difference between "a passenger who" and "a passenger which"?
"A passenger who" is grammatically correct because "who" refers to people. "A passenger which" is incorrect because "which" refers to things.
Is it acceptable to use "that" instead of "who" when referring to a passenger?
Yes, using "that" is generally acceptable and grammatically correct as an alternative to "who".
Can I use "a passenger which" in any context?
No, "a passenger which" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in all formal and informal writing. Always use "a passenger who" or "a passenger that".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested