In this way, when the algorithm detects any disruption in connectivity in a particular scan, it knows which regions must have been affected by the disease to create such an impact.
The distribution of different elements can be visualized in a particular scanned area of the sample.
This mathematical expression provides a measure of the spatial resolvability of a particular scan geometry and waveform.
As standardized measure of dispersion, the "coefficient of variation" (CoV), defined as ratio of the standard deviation to the mean, was applied to assess the intra-reader variability (individual CoV of a particular scan) as well as the inter-reader variability (CoV of the mean SUV values of the six readers regarding a particular scan).
On the other hand, the particular scanning mode of the sky specifically designed for Gaia will provide a good time and sky coverage reducing the effects of the observational bias.
In particular scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy, tomography, scanning transmission X-ray microscopy and laser scanning confocal microscopy are addressed.
Methods which have been recently used to examine these processes (in particular scanning probe microscopies) are also discussed.
It is encouraging that these combined results seem to be relatively independent of the particular scanning hardware, acquisition protocol, image reconstruction, and software analysis methods used in the respective studies individually.
The proposed approach may be further optimised by exploring other tilting strategies such as the Saxton scheme [33] or equally sloped tomography [34] or other tilting regimes specifically adapted for particular scanning trajectories or sample geometry.
In this paper, the superscript j is used to denote a particular A-scan and could be, for example, one of many making up a B-scan, or two A-scans acquired in the same lateral position in the sample in successive B-scans.
