Next, we formulate the Half-breakpoint State Parsimony Problem in order to infer the evolutionary scenario of a particular half-breakpoint.
Since choosing a state for a particular half-breakpoint corresponds to choosing an edge incident to it, for each edge in the breakpoint graph, two such cost values are calculated.
In general, there is no question that, given any particular half-way explanation of a social phenomenon, it would always be nice to know what agents are thinking, when they perform the actions that are involved in the production of that phenomenon.
Jolla's smart covers incorporate NFC so they can tie in with the software on the phone — meaning when a particular Other Half is put onto the handset it can change the look and feel of the software — by, for instance, altering theme colours and graphics.
When trypsinizing cells from a 35-mm dish for the first time for a particular clone, half the cells were frozen at −80°C in foetal calf serum with 10% DMSO media.
The maximum for the missing values was one third of the items of a particular scale (half of the items for scales containing 4 items) [ 47].
In particular, half of the NW and the surrounding grown layer were vertically cut till the Si wafer substrate to make visible a section of the dip around the NW.
In particular, half of the regular females and all of the exceptional females should have the XXY chromosome constitution, which had never been observed previously.
If the same ungenotyped male (not all individuals are genotyped in this population (see above)) was seen holding more than 50% of mothers of a particular paternal half-sibship around their estimated oestrus date, this male was assigned as the sire of all individuals within that paternal half-sibship; otherwise a dummy sire for the sibship was assigned.
For example, of the NGS reads mapped to a particular position, if half the reads show a C and the other half show a T, a SNP may be "called" at this position.
