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Let FSPC1, FSPC2, MLPA1 and MLPA2 denote a pair of values of FSPC and MLPA to be compared respectively, and the definition of CAS for a single signal can be expressed as CA S 0 = d + c (14).
From these contour plots, we need to select a pair of values of KA and KB that give us the correct (as determined experimentally) torsional and bending stiffness.
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Thus, for a pair of values x and y of a QoS parameter q k, y is richer than x ( x → y ) (y is poorer than x) iff y includes more volume of data than x.
Table 8 tabulates the linguistic variables as well as the value that belongs to the linguistic variable (b i ) and a pair of values that represent the interval of the linguistic variables (a i, c i ).
Equation (3) defines the minimum of a pair of values in a natural way.
Each color in (C and D ) represents one noise level and each dot in the scatter plots corresponds to simulations of a single pair of values of gE and gI.
Since we are dealing with stochastic differential equations and we are interested in extracting the global behavior of our system, the procedure was repeated for a large number of seeds (200 different realizations of the noise for each pair of values of the scanned parameters).
Statistically significant differences [one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), p = 0.0043] were found between each pair of values of parameters sampled in recumbent and upright positions.
In the deterministic case, X will then be a cause of Y in Bi if and only if the causal effect of X on Y in Bi is non-zero for some pair of values of X that is, if and only if there are distinct values of X, x and x′ such that the value of Y under an intervention that sets X=x in Bi is different from the value of Y under an intervention that sets X=x′.
Since we are dealing with stochastic differential equations, 200 different realizations were performed for each pair of values of the scanned parameters.
We generated 10,000 pairs of random normal deviates for each tissue and used them and the variance-covariance matrix provided by SYSTAT to calculate 10,000 associated pairs of values of a and v for each tissue.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com