Ross views this as a problem, leading to an excess of one-off applications.
Dowdall and his team decided to try a no-code platform for building the one-off applications specific to each recall.
However, while the body might tolerate one-off applications of HMW-HA, acting against cancer may require re-engineering of all the body's cells to express the molecule, an extremely ambitious and potentially hazardous project.
"This isn't just about niche one-off applications", he explains.
The articulation of application boundaries, the standardization and codification of the application's operational state, and adoption of this new standard by existing and new applications alike provides an unprecedented opportunity to expand the market of data services to all software without one-off application-specific adapters and simplify the solution at the same time.
Sinosteel, a state-owned trading company based in Beijing, won permission in April to acquire Midwest, an Australian iron-ore company, but it may be a one-off; later applications have stalled.
Of this 11%, most said they would prefer to pay a one-off fee for a mobile application, while 3% of those surveyed said they would opt for a monthly online subscription.
Some applications charge a one-off fee, which allows the user to download and use the application.
And Michael McNeela is enjoying a windfall that might turn any teenager's head, but is realistic: "I think it's a one-off - a lot of the applications that are big hits are also short-lived.
Besides the Tu-142's military applications, a one-off Tu-142MP was used to test a new ASW suite.
Individuals can download the software, create their own application, and for a one-off fee of $99£6868) register as a developer with Apple, and then have it stocked in the App Store.
