These methodologies, while providing a good starting place for research on coercion in research, do not solve the problem because of both differences in the contexts in which research and clinical care are undertaken and because research takes place in a different normative context.
Is there a 'normative fit' between EU norms and the local normative context?
Under his leadership, in fact, the diocese has adopted an explicit statement that "the normative context for sexual intimacy is lifelong, heterosexual, monogamous marriage".
Since these earlier studies are restricted to comparing the well-being of cohabiting and married (Diener et al. 2000; Soons and Kalmijn 2009), or divorced and married individuals (Diener et al. 2000; Kalmijn 2010), studying the complete set of partnership statuses provides a more extensive test of the normative context hypothesis.
The emergent normative context trapped the group in a malfunctioning process and eliminated opportunities to question the process or to suggest alternative directions.
This implies that the normative context and environmental factors play a key role in determining an individual's behavioural exposures, with the individual having little control over these factors.
We suggest that the current practice of sharing of datasets as isolated objects rather than as embedded within a particular scientific culture, without regard for the normative context within which samples were collected, may cause ethical tensions to emerge that could have been prevented or addressed had the 'ethical metadata' that accompanies genomic data also been shared.
Their material (power) base much weaker, early EU regulatory policies for GM foods and crops failed to be resilient when the institutional and normative context shifted.
His present research interests focus on the Theory of Comparative Criminal Law, on Law and Semiotics and on the development of new paradigms of Criminal responsibility in the social and normative context.
Moreover, the normative context within which referencing takes place remains strong, so that the meaning of "foreign" concepts is often constructed by means of contestation rather than transferred from one contest into another.
Scientific practice is also center stage for those singing the praises of "the experimental life" (e.g., Hacking 1983; Shapin and Schaffer 1985; Galison 1987), and those highlighting the cognitive grounds of science (e.g., Giere 1988; Martínez 2014) and science's social and normative context (e.g., Kitcher 1993, 2001; Longino 1995, 2002; Ziman 2000; cf. Simon 1957).
