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First, a normal justification is not a unique justification, but one typical to a variety of practical and theoretical authorities.
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It follows as a corollary of the normal justification thesis that a legitimate authority generates a duty to be obeyed.
He calls it the Normal Justification Thesis.
Raz calls this the "normal justification thesis" (NJT).
The normal justification thesis explains why those governed by that authority ought to treat its directives as binding.
It is perhaps not too much to say that consent has become the normal justification for political authority.
The justification for this view that Raz gives ("the normal justification thesis") is, as explained above, that if the authority is legitimate, its directives are such that they help those governed to better comply with reasons that apply to them.
On the second point, one of the peculiarities of distinguishing is that it cuts across the normal justifications for having rules, namely to have a class of cases treated in a certain way despite individual variation between them, with attendant gains in predictability and transparency in the decision-making process.
The normal justifications are that crime and suicide are national problems ("the army is a copy of society and suffers from all its diseases," wrote Trotsky, "usually at a higher temperature"); and that other countries' armed forces suffer from them too.Or that the problems do not exist at all.
"There's no medical justification in a normal twin pregnancy to reduce to one," Wapner said.
"As variation in sexual identities and orientations has always been part of a normal society, there can be no justification for attempts to 'eliminate' LGBTI from society," the report authored by 11 South Africans, one Ugandan and one American said.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com