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While this is a nominal increase of $750m compared with 2012-13, analysis by Guardian Australia shows it represents a cut of about $1.5bn in real terms when population growth and inflation are taken into account.
According to Foreign Policy and the McKinsey Global Institute, Istanbul will register the 14th-highest absolute GDP growth among world cities by 2025, with a nominal increase of US$291.5 billion.
A national survey of research and development in 2008/2009 recorded gross domestic expenditure on research and development of 21 billion South African Rands for all research in South Africa, which was a nominal increase of 2.4 billion Rands from 18.6 billion Rands recorded for 2007/2008.
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Exposure of NM and MM cells to 25 or 50 μg/cm SWCNTs resulted in a nominal increase in phosphorylation of H2AX on Ser139, which was moderately higher in MM cells.
Blazejowski said the Liberty had only a nominal increase in the price of playoff tickets this season, which range from $10 to $69.50.
It's true that he has proposed a nominal increase in the cost of train travel, but let us consider his proposal in real terms, or in other words, adjusted for inflation.
A transient nominal increase of sodium was observed on Day 1, although this increase reversed within a week (Fig. 4c).
With increase in height of water in channels, only a nominal increase in the natural period of the structure is observed.
Whereas in large mild rivers, the development of a surface ice cover generates a nominal increase in stage in the order of 30%, in steep channels, the formation of series of ice dams caused the water level to rise by up to 500%.
All of the studies showed a nominal increase in pressure drop.
However, an increased film thickness of 75 nm causes a nominal increase in the average residual reflectance up to 3.8% which increases further for thicknesses higher than this.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com