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This experimental work showed a negative selection of Т-killer cells (cytotoxic lymphocytes) associated with active development of autoimmune renal pathology.
It is possible that Spain and the United States are presenting a negative selection of immigrants (see Borjas 2000, chapter 9; Medina and Posso 2009) and Colombian workers in these countries are the first to be fired during the crises.
Nonetheless, the results indicate that for countries with a negative selection of migrants, liberalization of migration may have a negative effect on the skill structure of their new immigrants in the short-run, which they may need to prepare for.
Despite the existence of a migration premium derived from the human capital accumulated in the host country, some analyses, such as Coulon and Piracha ([2005]) and Campos-Vazquez and Lara ([2012]), find a negative selection of return migrants: had they never migrated, the counterfactual wages of return migrants are lower than non-migrants.
The frequency values provided are very low and may suggest a negative selection of these SNPs due to their impact on RIG-I function.
A negative selection of B cells, similarly to T cells, depends on the overall affinity of clonotypic BCR for the self-antigen.
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The coexistence of BRAF and KRAS mutations is presumed to be incompatible with proliferation, hence a negative selection for concurrent existence of both mutations [12].
The low content of Cys in bacterial cytosolic proteins is likely the result of a negative selection to avoid these phenomena.
The enrichment of NK cells was based on a negative selection procedure of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNCs) using Miltenyi microbeads coupled to anti-CD3 (T cell depletion) and anti-CD19 (B cell depletion) mAbs.
In contrast, a population-based study revealed that the deficit of α/α among Karabakhian patients would result from a negative selection against carriers of this genotype.
Results concerning the level of education show that individuals with a university education have a lower willingness to migrate illegally, suggesting a negative selection in terms of education.
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