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A ratio above 100% indicates the nonprofit had a deficit, while a negative ratio shows that it was so flush from other sources (like investment income or service fees) that it could have made ends meet with no largesse whatsoever.
CAI 1 and 2 calculated for both seasons revealed 75%% of the summer samples and 96%% of winter samples showed a negative ratio indicating the dominance of reverse ion exchange.
In particular, the predicted necking band orientation when the bilayer is under in-plane loading with a negative ratio (e.g., uniaxial tension) agrees with the slanted necking bands observed in experiments, a phenomenon that cannot be explained by existing theoretical studies assuming plane strain condition.
These ratios were log2 transformed so that a zero ratio indicates no difference between a case and its control, a negative ratio indicates a decrease in the case, and a positive ratio indicates an increase in the case.
A positive ratio indicates higher levels in the hippocampus, and a negative ratio indicates higher levels in the cerebellum.
A negative ratio denotes that the program is a dominant intervention in that it saves money and has extra benefits (defined as cases averted).
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A positive likelihood ratio of 8.79, a negative likelihood ratio of 0.11, and an odds ratio of 57.50 955% CI 14.15 to 233.66) were calculated.
The detection of the non-parametric attacks has a higher false negative ratio, 85.20%, confirming the theoretical and simulation-based results reported in Section 4. The detection of the parametric attacks also confirms the results obtained via numeric simulations, leading to the highest false negative ratio (about 88.63%).
A positive likelihood ratio above 10 or a negative likelihood ratio below 0.1 was considered to indicate excellent test-performance, and ratios above 5 and below 0.2 were considered to indicate adequate performance.
These measures translated into a positive likelihood ratio of 8.5 and a negative likelihood ratio of 0.16.
This 6% cut-off provided a very high positive likelihood ratio value (19.25) and a negative likelihood ratio value of 0.13 [ 11].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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