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Electrophysiological investigations focused on this performance monitoring commonly involve eliciting an event-related potential (ERP) characterized by a negative deflection in the waveform over frontal scalp areas, termed the feedback negativity (FN), which is suggested as a component of a general and flexible system involved in overall error-related processing [9].
We previously showed that 61.5% of patients with antiphospholipid antibodies (APLA) exhibited a negative deflection in the pre-coagulation phase of the prothrombin time (PT slope 1).
This produces the so-called "difference wave," in which the MMN appears as a negative deflection in the 100 250 ms range.
Electrophysiological studies in humans have shown that the ACC activity caused by this prediction error manifests itself as a negative deflection in activity peaking at frontocentral scalp sites.
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At prefrontal sites a negative deflection (NP400) was identified in the 370 430 ms time window, which was not characteristic of target stimuli (as proved by a direct comparison with the ERPs elicited by real targets at Fpz, in Figure 3) and was much smaller in response to lures falling at an unattended location or outside the target spatial frequency bandwidth.
Number 2 indicates the addition of cAMP-increasing cocktail (100 µM IBMX+ 1 µM forskolin) to induce cAMP-activated anion secretion that is seen as a negative negative deflection in Vte.
Semantic processing has been tracked with the N400 component, a large negative deflection in the ERP occurring approximately 400 ms after the presentation of a word.
The spoken words elicited N1 component at centro-posterior sites peaking at 130 ms followed by P2-N2 wate at 220 310 ms. Following the N2, there was a broad negative deflection in central sites peaking between 450 and 550 ms (N400).
For the neurodevelopmental risk group, cod and canned light tuna have a slight negative deflection in Figure 1, but were placed in the twice weekly category because when eaten at this frequency they provide less MeHg than the neurodevelopmental RfD and are unlikely to be a significant risk, given the various uncertainties and the fact that there are other nutrients in fish.
Effective capture at the LV cathode results in a negative deflection (QS or QS-r morphology) on a unipolar electrogram (EGM).
This component, which would appear in the EEG either as a negative deflection that is enhanced at very short ISIs (possibly related to the "mismatch negativity", [28]), or as a positive deflection that is reduced at very short ISIs (possibly related to the "repetition positivity", [32]), would concomitantly increase the N1 magnitude and decrease the P2 magnitude.
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