Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a multitude of previous
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a multitude of previous" is not correct as it is incomplete and lacks clarity.
It can be used when referring to a large number of prior instances or examples, but it needs to be followed by a noun to make sense. Example: "The study was based on a multitude of previous research findings that supported the hypothesis."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
We were surprised to find that CM tumors were independent of MYC, since a multitude of previous studies have demonstrated that MYC-induced tumors exhibit complete tumor regression upon MYC inactivation [13] [15], [17], [21], [22].
Science
A time interval of three years has been used for a multitude of previous studies [ 13, 15, 16], and this interval was hence selected for all analysis presented in this report.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
Although it has received a degree of notoriety as a cause for antibiotic-associated enterocolitis (AAE), the role of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in the pathogenesis of this disease remains enigmatic despite a multitude of efforts, and previous studies have failed to conclude whether MRSA can cause AAE.
Science
This paper, together with the other two breakthrough papers by Petorious and Baker et al., recently appeared in the American Physical Society's curated collection of seminal papers celebrating 100 years of Einstein's theory of general relativity and represent the culmination of of work and ideas from a multitude of researchers spanning the previous several decades.
News & Media
All those who live on it are like Russian dolls, containing a multitude of past lives and old traumas carried over from previous millennia.
News & Media
49 Initial coping preferences are probably related to a multitude of factors, such as coping intentions, previous experiences with illness, generic health beliefs and specific perceptions of the nature of the current whiplash trauma.
Science
And our wealth being stolen!" The message of Muslim persecution is perpetuated by al-Muhajiroun, the Islamist group fronted by the radical Luton-based cleric Anjem Choudary, which has been rebadged under a multitude of brands since being proscribed by the previous government.
News & Media
Our analysis verifies these previous assertions with a multitude of compiled historical mortality data.
Science
The previous example comprises a multitude of common situations of sensory dissociations and visuomotor distortions; technology developments have provided new aiming tools to be used in an unusual sensory environment, implementing a novel visuomotor transformation integrating vision and proprioception.
Science
This has allowed us to investigate a multitude of individual-level characteristics not available in previous studies.
Science
The expression, purification, and NMR strategies detailed herein will allow a multitude of new structural studies of Cav3, complementing previous work.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure the phrase "a multitude of previous" is followed by a noun to clearly indicate what you are referring to. For example, "a multitude of previous studies" or "a multitude of previous attempts".
Common error
Avoid using "a multitude of previous" without specifying what you're referring to. This omission can lead to ambiguity and weaken your writing.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a multitude of previous" functions as a modifier, setting the stage for describing something with numerous prior instances. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase needs to be completed with a noun to make sense.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
50%
Encyclopedias
0%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "a multitude of previous" is used to describe a large number of prior instances or occurrences. However, according to Ludwig AI, this phrase is incomplete without a following noun. It appears most often in science and news contexts and is best suited for neutral to formal writing. While it can be effective for emphasizing quantity and precedence, ensure you complete the phrase with a noun to maintain grammatical correctness and clarity. Alternatives like "many prior" or "numerous earlier" may offer more concise options.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
many prior
Focuses on the numerous aspect but uses "prior" instead of "previous".
numerous earlier
Highlights the quantity and the temporal aspect using different adjectives.
a great number of prior
Emphasizes the large quantity while retaining the sense of precedence.
a plethora of past
Uses "plethora" to indicate abundance and "past" as a synonym for "previous".
an abundance of former
Replaces "multitude" with "abundance" and "previous" with "former".
several preceding
Indicates multiple instances that came before.
various earlier
Uses "various" to denote quantity and "earlier" for precedence.
a host of past
Emphasizes the large number of past occurrences.
multiple prior
A more concise way of expressing numerous prior instances.
a large quantity of previous
Emphasizes the large quantity using different wording while keeping "previous".
FAQs
How should I properly use "a multitude of previous" in a sentence?
Always follow "a multitude of previous" with a noun to clarify what you're referring to. For instance, use "a multitude of previous studies" or "a multitude of previous attempts" to make your sentence clear.
What are some alternatives to using "a multitude of previous"?
Consider using alternatives like "many prior", "numerous earlier", or "a great number of prior" depending on the context to add variety to your writing.
Is it grammatically correct to say "a multitude of previous" on its own?
No, "a multitude of previous" requires a noun to complete its meaning. Saying it on its own is grammatically incomplete and can cause confusion.
What is the difference between "a multitude of previous" and "many prior"?
"A multitude of previous" and "many prior" are similar, but "a multitude of previous" emphasizes a very large number and the fact that they came before, while "many prior" is a more concise way to express the same idea.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested