Plant-pathogen interaction is viewed as a multi-layered process, where in the first layer of the defence system plants can recognize conserved microbe- or pathogen-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs or PAMPs) and initiate pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) [ 15].
And because of this, women queue up by the dozens at the salon, waiting to partake of this particular brand of communion: the Dominican blow-out, a multi-layered process that results, in the words of a '70s hair commercial, in bouncin' and behavin' hair.
A multi-layered process of expert assessment takes place every six or seven years where a set of carefully worded statements is approved by representatives of 120 of the world's governments, specifying what we know about the defining challenge of the 21st century: climate change.
In any event, effective regulation is often a "multi-layered process" and any measure of self-regulation at this stage, which can evolve over time to be more effective and respond to new challenges, is a potentially stabilizing measure in an otherwise volatile market.
While seeing service platforms as a tool to connect the various different actors together and to become interested in value co-creation in the first place, the actual act of value co-creation then happens in a multi-layered process consisting of four major phases of interaction.
It's a multi-layered process, for sure: it's about trying to do better in our relationship with self, and with others whether human animal or animal animal.
This raises the possibility that translational control of Ring1B is a multi-layered process and that translation of Ring1B needs to be maintained under varying conditions, which is in line with its essential role as an E3 ligase for monoubiquitination of histone H2A in the PRC1 Polycomb protein complex.
Gene silencing is a multi-layered process, involving the combinatorial actions of histone and DNA modifications, chromatin condensation, DNA binding proteins, small RNAs and the intra-nuclear location of genes and gene clusters.
Within a macroecological framework, species composition on a local scale is viewed as a consequence of a multistage, multi-layered process that starts at the top with a regional species pool that extends over a much larger spatial scale than the local community.
This just goes to show that having a positive impact on students is a complex, multi-layered process," he added.
Our findings support a neurobiologically plausible model of human memory, suggesting that memory retrieval is a hierarchical, multi-layered process that prioritises semantically meaningful information over perceptual details.
