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In the case of small scale trusses made of pultruded carbon fiber members, for which adhesive bonding is the most likely candidate for the joints and considering the fact that adhesives have a much lower strength than the members, including the strength of the joints as a variable in the design optimization process is necessary.
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It is important to distinguish between the high strength of a block of solid or intact rock and the much lower strength of the rock mass consisting of strong rock blocks separated by much weaker joints and other rock defects.
Indeed the smallest detectable difference found in our study was established in healthy subjects and may not be a good criterion for detecting changes in subjects with much lower strength values as it can be noticed in our results (see Figure 3) that the difference between test and retest session is higher for higher strength values.
Attainment of height in concrete buildings progressed slowly owing to the much lower strength and stiffness of concrete as compared with steel.
Classical ORT stress-strain response was significantly non-linear compared to the two multiaxial counter parts with much higher strain to failure and much lower strength.
Under this assumption the remaining wall is constant and the predictive burst and collapse strength equations presented by standards are applied, but resulting in much lower strength values than the real case.
Previously, we created bioactive silicate glass (13 93) scaffolds with a uniform grid-like microstructure which showed a compressive strength comparable to human cortical bone but a much lower flexural strength.
Compared with other types of rocks in the sand-shale sequence of the Xujiahe Formation, the carbonaceous layers such as coal seams express a much lower compressive strength when the fault zone is subject to a regional stress.
For the Ca3(PO4 2-added samPO4 2-addedmpresamplesthength is equivalent to that of the blank sample at 28 d, while the H3PO4-added sample exhibits a mucompressivemprestrengthrength over 28 d.
However, the specimens treated with an induction heating system at 1100 °C for 120 s had a much lower adhesive strength since a diffusion layer was not formed, leading to delamination of the entire coating from the substrate during the first stage of the fracture process.
However, the previous study was conducted at a much lower field strength (1.5 T), and the sequence timings they used may or may not have been fully optimized for contrast visualization.
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