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The estimated loss to society caused by premature deaths associated with smoking amounts to a monetized value of 517 bEUR for the EU, which corresponds to about 4.7% of the gross domestic product (GDP) [ 3].
Our modeling illustrates that the public health impacts of traffic during periods of congestion, associated with premature mortality from primary and secondary PM2.5 concentrations, are appreciable, with thousands of deaths per year and a monetized value of tens of billions of dollars per year.
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I might as well call them "Andreesenian" commodities, where consumer surplus is a much larger proportion of monetized value because what is monetized is merely an ancillary good or service to what actually promotes societal welfare.
Financial costs are a monetized estimate value of health-services cost (31 ) and do not satisfy the definition of opportunity cost.
The total travel cost, which combines the monetized value of travel time and operating costs, was adopted as the economic indicator.
If you subtract Yahoo!'s monetized value of Yahoo!
The higher carbon credit value combined with the monetized value of phosphorus and nitrogen removed from the ecosystem during cattail harvest from the retention basin at Pelly's Lake, MB, provides a monetized benefit of $8014/hectare of harvestable cattail/year (Table 3).
In this study, we computed the monetized value of the resources consumed by CM activities carried out by I-TECH in cooperation with the Federal Ministry of Health of Ethiopia.
We estimate that the monetized value of PM2.5-related mortality attributable to congestion in these 83 cities in 2000 was approximately $31 billion (2007 dollars), as compared with a value of time and fuel wasted of $60 billion.
Indeed, marketers of products and services as well as sending and receiving country mission organizers recognize the monetized value of these experiences and emotions and will almost certainly expand ways to exploit them.
The monetized values of time saved for the average farm are US$733.85 and US$851.27 for GPS guidance and autosteering systems, respectively.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com