To calculate RAS, the package uses the method most commonly described in the literature; that is dividing the (possibly modified) intensity of allele A by the sum of the intensities of alleles A and B. If summary RAS scores for each array are required, this is calculated by a user-defined function (defaulting to the mean) of the RAS scores for each pair of probes.
Cycles in the abundance of small mammal populations in the Boreal can indirectly influence overall duck productivity by modifying intensity of nest predation [36].
This information could allow team physicians to make recommendations on how to modify intensity or duration of practice bouts at altitude, as well as playing time during altitude-based competitions.
The phase reconstruction from a focal series is performed by a modified transport of intensity equation (TIE) which is optimized to reduce common artifacts.
The RT program was conducted two times per week over 14 weeks, consisting of three sets with a training zone of eight to twelve repetitions, at a moderate intensity, using a modified version of perceived exertion (1 10 point scale).
(6) Within detected circles, the software analyzes radial distributions of intensity (using a modified shared script of radial scan from MatLab Central: http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/18102).com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/18102
The criterion of a modified hoop stress intensity factor, which accounts for fracture toughness anisotropy, is applied to predict potential branching directions.
Electroacupuncture (EA) is a modified form of acupuncture, which consists of passing an electrical current through needles into the acupoints and controls the acupuncture dose by modifying the frequency and intensity of stimulating currents.
These long-term changes in Caribbean climate are generally similar to those found for Africa over the same period, and can be largely explained by orbitally induced (Milankovitch) variations in seasonal insolation which modified the intensity of the annual cycle.
Hence, sewage sludge application modified the intensity of microbial responses to environmental factors, but biological patterns regulating P turn-over were maintained.
However, the increasing proximity to the Bering Sea, as postglacial sea levels rose, modified the intensity of warming and prevented the establishment of deciduous forest as found in other areas of Beringia at this time.
