Histomorphological features were scored semiquantitatively by a pathologist (Experimental Pathology Laboratories, Inc., Sterling, VA) as 0, no observed effect; 1, a minimal effect; 2, a slight effect; 3, a moderately severe effect; and 4, a severe effect.
However, a systematic review including older adults has shown that exercise of moderate intensity has a moderately positive effect on improvement of self-reported sleep [ 31].
Although our study provides some evidence for a small effect of STI co-infection on viral loads, we cannot rule out the possibility of no effect, or the possibility of a moderately large effect (the upper credible interval is 0.83 log10.83
In conclusion, our data demonstrate that curcumin exhibits a moderately protective effect on spinal cord injury, and this effect might be related to the inhibition of overexpressed AQP4 and GFAP and the activated JAK/STAT signaling pathway.
This made us reason in terms of effect sizes in general, as described by Altman [ 34], and the ambition was to detect an effect size of 0.6 between the groups, which corresponds to a moderately strong effect [ 35].
This effect is analogous to any position which contains information, but with a moderately decreased effect.
Although audit and feedback were found to have a moderately positive effect in the most recent Cochrane review, this study cannot identify causal effects [20].
The addition of 10 µM Fe3+ to the low salinity medium had only a moderately stimulating effect on the growth of the tatAyCy, ywbM or ywbN mutant strains, while Fe3+ had barely any growth-promoting effect on the ywbL mutant strain (Figure S3, panel D).
Thus the anion derived from the possible base removal of the terminal triple bond proton does not appear to accelerate the rearrangement, but the oxyanion formed upon the isoxazolidinone ring opening did have a moderately positive effect enabling the rearrangement to occur at room temperature.
