In the waveform calculations, we considered two velocity models: a standard model with only the low-velocity subducting crust and a model that additionally involves thick low-velocity materials overlying the Pacific slab based on the result of Kita et al. (2010, 2012).
The likelihood ratio tests compared a fully adjusted model to a model that additionally included cross-product terms between a potential modifier and maternal smoking.
These associations were not significantly altered in a model that additionally adjusted for study site (data not shown).
To evaluate the utility of obtaining both tests (HbA1c and FPG) for predicting diabetes, we compared the fully adjusted model containing IFG with a model that additionally contained elevated HbA1c.
Addition of CRP, IL-6, C-peptide, and non-HMW adiponectin to the multivariable model that additionally included AFP significantly increased the AUC for the prediction of HCC from 0.777 to 0.855; GLDH increased the AUC from 0.803 to 0.836 (Fig. 3).
For each reference family in the library R, RE ANNOTATE searches for candidate repetitive element models that satisfy (i) and (ii), but only constructs models that additionally satisfy: (iii) Uniqueness.
To investigate the implications of monitoring and scanning on the socio-spatial properties of primate groups, we compared a basic model where individuals avoid potential aggressors, but do not employ monitoring or scanning (avoidance model), to two models that additionally include either monitoring (monitoring model) or scanning (scanning model).
Each metric (AX/RD/TR/FA) was analyzed with the above model, and additionally with a model that included the overall mean of the metric under study as an additional covariate.
Furthermore, we additionally fit a model that allowed the estimated effect of BC to vary by sex, but constrained the estimated effect of each additional confounder to be the same for males and females.
In a separate model that was additionally adjusted for comorbidity, disability, number of medications, education, and marital status, frailty predicted a 3.09-fold (95% CI: 1.38-6.90, P=0.006) higher number of falls.
Prevalence ratios (PR) for HPV positivity and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) were computed using two binomial regression models with a log link, the first adjusted for the study design variables age group (<24; 25 29, 30 34, 35 39, 40 44, and >45 years) and hospital where examined (JDWNRH or Lungthenphu), and a second model that adjusted additionally for lifetime sexual partners.
