Because microcavity lasers have a high spatial coherence, the light that emerges from the laser can be focused on a diffraction-limited spot or propagated over a long distance with minimal divergence.
This clonal cell line model provides a fully infected population with minimal divergence between uninfected and infected counterparts.
Experimentally, the final column shapes a quasi-planar wave front with a minimal full divergence angle of 4 mrad and electron energies as low as 100 eV.
Those can provide an adequate dose rate, energy spectrum and a minimal beam divergence, allowing the deposition of the steep dose gradients between MBs.
A recent point source introduction should have resulted in a limited geographic distribution of a single genotype or possibly of closely related genotypes with minimal divergence.
In the linDER operon, the set of linD genes similarly showed minimal divergence, with the IP26, RL3, and LL03 genes sharing a substitution of N82S, and additionally IP26 having a substitution Q30P.
In contrast, there is high local diversity and minimal divergence among populations in Africa7, particularly within West Africa6,8,9,10 where malaria is endemic in all areas south of the Sahara11.
The best parameter settings that produced minimal divergence between the areas under the curve for the simulated and measured line profiles were used in the collimator model.
The realized microlenses as demonstrated can focus single wavelengths of light across the entire visible spectrum as well as the broadband white light with minimal divergence.
As shown in the above equations, the R2 values are close to 1.0, which represents the considerable accuracy of the interpolation function with minimal divergence from the 2D FE numerical results.
Since the maximal intra-genotype divergence ever observed does not exceed the minimal divergence of the MG group with other genotypes, our data support the hypothesis that MG group constitutes a distinct new genotype.
