It is concluded that cryoinjury is a viable method of causing a defined, reproducible injury to the urinary bladder resulting in impaired function of both the cholinergic transmission and the smooth muscle.
To compare three-dimensional ultrasound (3D US) examination of the uterus to office hysteroscopy as a method of diagnosing cause of pain and bleeding associated with intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD).
Verbal autopsy, as a method of ascertaining causes of death has increasingly been recommended, especially when death occurs outside of health facilities and without the presence of a medically trained person to assign a cause of death [ 20, 23– 25].
Various methods of causing and evaluating experimental inflammatory reaction were described, for example, experimental inflammation with the use of physical factors [ 24, 25], thermal stimuli, and UV ray [ 26].
VA is a method of assessing probable causes of death based on an interview with the next of kin or other caregivers who were present at the time of death or who are knowledgeable about the events leading up to death.
Finally, the use of a retrospective telephonic questionnaire as a method of data collection might have caused bias.
Distressing is a method of visually aging wood by causing intentional damage to the surface with a variety of instruments.
QI teams applied root cause analysis, a method of listing the main direct causes for not providing family planning counseling and services to postpartum women in their respective maternity wards and of identifying the reasons for such causes.
Although the role of physical, occupational and mobility therapy has been increased in recent years [ 40, 41], EMS is an alternative method of exercise causing minimal discomfort to patients who are not able to perform any form of physical exercise, as is often the case in critically ill patients.
In retrospect, we are aware that the question " is it an important difference for you if the loss of an embryo is natural or caused by a method of birth control?" could be interpreted in different ways.
