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This is found even for specimens with a material orientation of 90°, which were previously found to cause difficulty in both damage mechanics and discrete crack models e.g. by the extended finite element method (XFEM).
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It is demonstrated that the planar direction of the main orthotropic material orientation of the core has a significant influence on transverse shear stiffness, whereas that of the faces is less important.
The results show that the adhesion effect depends strongly on both material orientation of the elastic layer and the substrate stiffness.
Different combinations of the main orthotropic material orientation of the faces and core are studied comparatively for different composite material choices corresponding to an innovative timber composite floor case.
The results show that the complete stress strain relation and the strength of rock materials under unloading depend on the crack spacing, the fracture toughness of rock materials, orientation of the cracks, the crack half-length and the crack density parameter.
The results show that the complete stress strain relation and the strength of a crack-weakened rock mass depend on the crack interface friction coefficient, the sliding crack spacing, the fracture toughness of rock materials, orientation of cracks, the crack half-length and the crack density parameter.
For instance, we used physically different materials (orientation of Land-C and conjunction between colors), distinct measuring indexes (behavioral and ERP), and different memory load conditions (one and three objects) and experimental designs (block and random design) to test its automatic extraction.
Using a recently derived exact closed-form solution, the elastic and electric fields associated with regular polygon-shaped quantum wires are analyzed in detail, revealing the effect of factors such as material orientation, type of eigenstrain, and number of sides of polygons on the singular behavior.
In the case of the equiax material, an influence of material orientation was not observed on the failure mechanism with crack propagation occurring through a combination of debonded/cracked carbides and void formation along twin boundaries resulting in a mixture of intergranular and transgranular crack propagation.
The present analysis focuses on the statistical evaluation of the uncertainty in stress evaluation due to the unknown material orientation as a function of its degree of anisotropy.
From Figure 2a, b, it can be seen that a high-density NW with an exceptional degree of material orientation perpendicular to the SiC substrate is achieved.
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