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This spectral information contains chemical information about a material due to the unique interaction between the light and the material.
It is defined as elastic waves generated by the rapid release of energy from localised sources within a material due to a deformation or fracture process [8, 9].
The nanopatterns appear on the surface of a material due to the interplay of surface diffusion and sputtering due to the impact of energetic ions.
Fretting fatigue generally leads to the degradation of the fatigue strength of a material due to cyclic micro-slip between two contacting materials.
Thermal expansion represents the volume change of a material due to temperature change and it is important because it can result in thermal stresses and structural movement that can lead to concrete cracking and spalling (Naus 2010).
The knowledge of the cutting forces during the machining can be considered as an index to evaluate the machinability of a material due to the fact that the magnitude of cutting forces are strongly related to the amount of heat in the cutting area, tool wear, quality of machined surface and accuracy of the workpiece.
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With current bone graft and prosthesis manufacturing methods, making a device from a patient specific image or out of an unusual material, due to a patient allergy to chromium for example, is prohibitively expensive and time consuming.
In aircraft construction, hybrid composites have obtained an increased use as a skin material due to its beneficial characteristics in terms of fatigue and fire resistance.
Among these catalysts, gold is a promising material due to its inertness with a few drawbacks, as gold is introduced inside NWs that appear as defects which is not desirable.
The MCE is defined as the heating or cooling of a magnetic material due to the application or suppression of a magnetic field, respectively.
Graphene is a renowned material due to its unique structural characteristics and chemical properties.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com