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If we read d atemporally as all obligations past, present, and future are met, then the only relevant worlds are those so ideal that in them there has never been a single violation of a mandatory norm.
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Hans Kelsen holds that what is normally counted as the content of a legal duty is in reality only part of a triggering condition for the mandatory norm which commands or authorizes officials to impose a sanction: "[A] norm: 'You shall not murder' is superfluous, if a norm is valid: 'He who murders ought to be punished'"(Kelsen 1967, 55).
In closing, the authors highlighted that even though the campaign significantly improved vaccination levels beyond the national norm, a mandatory vaccination policy was needed to reach vaccination levels in excess of 90% [ 19].
That is a mandatory duty.
"He was a mandatory [challenger].
"That mandatory counseling, it's a mandatory visit.
That charge carries a mandatory prison sentence.
Shakur was handed a mandatory life sentence.
She favors a mandatory balanced budget.
The conviction carried a mandatory life sentence.
(There is a mandatory 20 percent gratuity).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com