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The other final surface movement (i.e., horizontal displacement) and deformations (i.e., slope, strain and curvature) along a major cross-section in the dipping direction of the inclined seam are directly related to or as the derivatives of the final surface subsidence.
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Figure 7(c) compares the displacement in the stretching direction in the major cross-section between models (top panel) and (bottom panel).
Figure 7 Comparisons of (a) the displacement in the height direction along the major and minor cross-sections for model and (b) model ; (c, top panel) displacement in the stretching direction along the major cross-section for model and (c, bottom panel) model under 15.
Open image in new window Fig. 6 Strain profiles in major cross-section for varied mining widths (W) under mining height of 5.0 m and surface subsidence factor of 0.3.
Open image in new window Fig. 3 Strain profiles in major cross-section for varied mining heights (M) and surface subsidence factor (q). Separated backfill mining refers to implementing backfill mining by limiting the longwall panel to a subcritical width; a chain pillar should be left to insure that the adjacent panels are in the subcritical conditions (Fig. 4).
"We feel it's critical for the court to understand the burdens that this law imposes on both employers and employees," said James Klein, president of the American Benefits Council in Washington, whose members include a broad cross-section of major employers.
Create a poster displaying a cross-section of the towers.
Draw a circle with a cross-section.
The table takes a cross-section of major quoted companies and shows considerable difference between the corporation tax that the companies might be expected to have paid and the amounts actually paid.
To my surprise, this even proved to be the case at the otherwise world-class Bergen Art Museum, which houses a collection that includes some splendid Picassos and Klees, among other modern masters, and an impressive cross-section of major Norwegian artists.
The carbonized fiber had a circular or Y-shaped cross-section, but all of the graphitized carbon nanofiber (CNF) changed into an elliptical cross-section with an aspect ratio (major axis/minor axis) of 2.47.
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