Exact(2)
By comparing the XPS spectra of ITO films before and after the annealing, the doping theory is employed to explain why and how the ratio of Sn4+/Sn2+ can be changed because of annealing, and it is concluded that Sn with low valence (Sn2+) can result in a lower visible transmission.
A lower visible reflectance results in more absorbed photons and a deeper color.
Similar(58)
The peaks correspond to a range between violets and blue (lower visible spectrum).
Starbucks locations, he adds, attracts "a large number of sodomites and the [lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender] crowd that usually, and continue to, approach the idea of sex, intercourse and dating on a lower, less visible, less social scale because of the nature of what they want to do".
While the analyst said that General Motors transition to more value-based pricing is conceptually the right idea, he added that a difficult period may be ahead as consumers adjust to lower visible incentives..
The most commonly used photodegradable units are molecules containing nitrobenzyl moieties that absorb light in the ultraviolet (UV) to lower visible wavelengths (∼280 450 nm).
For the films with thickness less than 50 nm, the semiconductor phase exhibits lower visible transmittance than its metallic phase, while for those with thickness larger than 50 nm the situation is reversed.
S4 has lower visible reflectance than S2, but the emissivity of S4 is lower than 0.5, which cannot be used in low IR emissivity coating.
Quantitation of the number of foci formed per plant revealed that B149 had 20 fold lower visible foci in two independent experiments (Table 1).
Compared with species in other orders, species in the order Chiroptera had a lower probability of visible disease, although all Chiroptera species infected with nonrabies rhabdoviruses had a high probability of visible disease.
Radio waves have a lower frequency than visible light, but belong to the same electromagnetic spectrum and can travel through space at the same speed: 300,000km per second (186,000 miles per second).
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