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Males showed a lower normalized impedance than females.
Results show that the AutoQual method offers a substantial improvement on the MS method, achieving similar performance for rigid body tracking at all speeds, a lower normalized square error at all strains induced and a more continuous strain field at higher compression rates.
The neural network model that includes several meteorological parameters (ambient temperature, module temperature, irradiance at tilt angles of 3 and 15) and PV power as inputs has a lower normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) of 23.99% compared to the other models using fewer weather parameters as inputs ((hbox {NRMSE}=25.05%) and (hbox {NRMSE}=24.33%)).
We calculated the normalized rank for each transcript's expression measure for each line such that a lower normalized rank indicates lower expression of the transcript.
The asymmetric BQ-learning with ϕ = 0 showed a lower normalized likelihood (paired t-test, P = 0.0255), suggesting that the action choices of rats are modulated by uncertainty in action values.
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Group wise comparisons within each load level showed that the FM patients had a significantly higher normalized power located in the low frequency band, and a significantly lower normalized power in the high frequency band compared with the HCs.
13C-MFA revealed that the core metabolism of V. natriegens is similar to that of E. coli, with the main difference being a 33% lower normalized flux through the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway.
Overall, materials displaying detwinning as a deformation mechanism show lower normalized fatigue strengths in comparison to materials that deform with slip band like behavior.
Further, a recent study by Willoughby and Metz (2009) found mixed evidence of a gender gap in an introductory biology course: women had significantly lower normalized learning gains as measured by a biological diagnostic test, but this result was not reproducible with any other measure, including alternative learning gain calculations, overall course grades, and individual exam scores.
A key finding was that over a year of recovery motor execution networks showed lower normalized clustering within the network (indicated by the Gamma index, which quantifies the efficiency of local information transfer within a network) suggesting a shift towards a non-optimal network configuration with less functional segregation.
The hyponatremic group tended to have lower normalized protein nitrogen appearance (nPNA), a nutritional index of PD patients (1.1 ± 0.2 vs. 1.2 ± 0.2 mg/kg/day), and SGA score (4.6 ± 1.2 vs. 5.7 ± 0.6, p < 0.001).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com